In today’s society, weight-loss medication has become a prominent topic of discussion. However, it is important to note that while these medications are talked about frequently, taking them without the guidance of a doctor can be risky. According to Karl W. Strom, M.D., medical director of the weight-loss program at Mountainside Medical Center, it is crucial to understand the potential risks and take precautions when using weight-loss medication.
Weight-loss medications, such as semaglutide, work by slowing down the emptying of the stomach, resulting in a feeling of fullness for a longer period of time. They achieve this by mimicking a chemical called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), which is produced by the small intestine to target gut hormone receptors. Additionally, these drugs alter brain receptors to reduce the urge to eat. While this can aid in weight loss, there are potential side effects to consider.
Dr. Strom notes that there has been a rise in side effects due to individuals not following proper protocols in order to achieve their weight loss goals faster. Some possible side effects include nausea, vomiting, cramps, heartburn, constipation, diarrhea, and fatigue.
To ensure the safe use of weight-loss medication, Dr. Strom provides seven tips:
1. Take the medication at the proper pace: It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and gradually increase the doses to avoid any adverse effects. It may take several months to reach the optimal dose, but when taken correctly, weight loss can be successful and healthy.
2. Choose a qualified doctor: Seek out a weight-management doctor or bariatric surgeon who offers a comprehensive program with a multidisciplinary team. These professionals have the knowledge and expertise to guide individuals towards their weight loss goals while managing any potential side effects.
3. Understand that injectables are not for everyone: Weight-loss medications like semaglutide are specifically approved for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, or with a BMI of 27 or higher if they have weight-related medical conditions. People with a history of thyroid cancer, pancreatitis, and gallbladder disease are at greater risk for complications and should not take these medications. Some doctors also prefer to wait until children are 18 years old before prescribing weight-loss medications.
4. Avoid purchasing injectables online or from compound pharmacies: Buying weight-loss medications from unverified sources can be risky, as the composition of the compound may be unknown and can potentially cause complications. It is important to always consult with a healthcare practitioner and disclose any reasons for which a prescription was denied.
5. Recognize that weight-loss medication is not a fix-all solution: While these medications can aid in weight loss, they do not necessarily address other health conditions like high cholesterol, hypertension, sleep apnea, diabetes, or heart disease. Bariatric surgery may be a more suitable option for individuals needing to lose a significant amount of weight to combat these diseases.
6. Maintain proper nutrition: It is crucial to ensure proper nutrition while taking weight-loss medication to prevent heart palpitations, vitamin deficiencies, nerve damage, and hair loss. Regular monitoring by a doctor can help ensure the body receives the necessary nutrients to keep organs functioning optimally.
7. Develop good habits for long-term success: Weight loss medications should be used in conjunction with healthy habits such as diet, exercise, and addressing emotional eating. Seeking support from healthcare professionals, dietitians, trainers, and counselors can aid in reducing fat, promoting physical activity, and overcoming emotional eating. These positive lifestyle changes can lead to success, confidence, and better overall health.
Individuals taking weight-loss medication should consult a doctor if they experience constipation, bloating, dizziness, abdominal pain, or any other complications. Constant vomiting and intolerance to food could indicate a gastrointestinal issue that requires immediate medical attention to avoid dehydration and potential kidney or heart problems. Allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing, throat swelling, or all-over hives, should be treated as emergencies, and prompt medical care should be sought.
It is important to remember that the information provided in this article is general in nature and should not replace the advice of a physician. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized care and guidance.
